What are the three stages of moral development according to Kohlberg?

The three stages of moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg, are pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. This theory outlines how individuals progress in their moral reasoning abilities as they mature.

In the pre-conventional stage, which is typically seen in children, moral reasoning is based on direct consequences to oneself. Actions are judged as right or wrong primarily in terms of rewards and punishments.

The conventional stage reflects a shift towards societal norms and expectations. Here, individuals begin to understand and adhere to rules and laws established by society, valuing the importance of maintaining social order and relationships.

Finally, in the post-conventional stage, individuals form their own set of moral principles that may transcend societal rules. This stage involves a more individualistic and abstract reasoning about morality, focusing on justice, rights, and personal ethical principles.

The other choices offered do not accurately reflect Kohlberg's theory. "Intermediate" and "social" stages, for example, are not recognized or defined in his framework. Hence, the second option accurately captures his model of moral development.