How is 'restorative justice' defined in a psychological context?

Restorative justice is defined as an approach to justice that seeks to repair harm caused by criminal behavior, focusing on the restoration of relationships, healing for victims, and accountability for offenders. This method promotes dialogue and understanding between victims and offenders, facilitating a process through which individuals can address the impact of the crime collaboratively. The goal is not only to punish the offender but to ensure that they understand the consequences of their actions and actively participate in making amends. This holistic view extends beyond traditional punitive measures, recognizing the importance of community involvement and the needs of all parties affected by the crime.

The other options do not capture the essence of restorative justice; one suggests a punitive focus, which contradicts the restorative principles. Another option implies a singular focus on the offender, neglecting the broader relational context important in this approach. Lastly, the option emphasizing legal procedures overlooks the significance of community engagement and emotional healing central to restorative justice.